Good practice

Good practices in the production and utilisation of Artemia cysts and biomass.

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In this collection

WAS 2026 Artemia Session presentations

An Artemia Session was held on 5 June at the World Aquaculture 2026 conference in Singapore. The session was facilitated by the International Artemia Aquaculture Consortium and covered the outcome of the World Bank PROBLUE Artemia Study Accelerating Brine Shrimp Artemia Aquaculture Production and Conservation for a Resilient Blue Economy.

The session featured case studies from China, Bangladesh, Thailand, Uzbekistan, Iran and Kenya. Presentations (PPTs and videos) from the session are available for download, and video presentations are available for viewing online. The session was chaired by Yeong Yik Sung and Patrick Sorgeloos.

Tapping into the global Artemia network: The International Artemia Aquaculture Consortium

Presentation by Yeong Yik Sung, Sui Liying & Patrick Sorgeloos at the Artemia Session held at the World Aquaculture 2026 conference in Singapore on 5 June 2026.

Unlocking standardized and biosecure Artemia production through the live food performance program: A new integrated approach for high-quality fry and PL output

Presentation by Rombaut Geert, Lenzi, Francesco, and Setiawan Wahyud at the Artemia Session held at the World Aquaculture 2026 conference in Singapore on 5 June 2026.

Concepts and developments to support a more sustainable, optimal usage of Artemia in shrimp and fish production

Presentation by Erik Van Ballaer, Patipon Srianek, Bunjonk Nissapawanich, and Thomas Bosteels at the Artemia Session held at the World Aquaculture 2026 conference in Singapore on 5 June 2026.

Successful use of umbrella Artemia in commercial hatcheries of mud crab and shrimp in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam

Presentation by VN Ut, LT Nguyen, Patrick Sorgeloos and NV Hoa at the Artemia Session held at the World Aquaculture 2026 conference in Singapore on 5 June 2026.

Optimization of Artemia use in shrimp aquaculture: A multi-year effort and a preliminary economic assessment

Presentation by Erik Van Ballaer, Thomas Bosteels, Phil Brown, Yathish Ramena, Nguyen Van Hoa, Chau Tai Tao, and Mohamed Mohameds at the Artemia Session held at the World Aquaculture 2026 conference in Singapore on 5 June 2026.

 

Stakeholders Validate New Good-Practice Materials for Artemia Use in Hatcheries

Participants in the Terengganu workshop.

Getting Artemia preparation wrong costs hatcheries in survival rates, wasted cysts, and feed bills. At Partnerships to Practice: An Artemia Workshop, held at Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, industry, government, and researchers validated a new set of hatchery good-practice tools: SOP sheets, checklists, and demonstration videos covering Artemia biosecurity, enrichment, and biomass production in hatchery environments.

Delegates also discussed building a global inventory of Artemia genetic resources tracking genetic and nutritional characteristics, hatching rates and strain performance to help hatcheries pick the right strain for their systems instead of relying on guesswork. The goal of the practices, based on the FAO Manual on Artemia Production and Use, are to optimise yield and reduce wastage of expensive Artemia resources, and to provide instruction on cold storage, enrichment, and biosecurity on the hatchery floor.

Unlocking the Artemia opportunity (webinar recording)

This webinar presented the results of an in-depth analysis of Artemia production, conservation and investment opportunities by the World Bank Group, with expert input from members of the International Artemia Consortium.

Artemia (brine shrimp) is a critical live feed in aquaculture, particularly in hatcheries for shrimp, fish, and ornamental species. Its production and sustainable management are increasingly important as aquaculture expands globally. Global Artemia markets face increasing demand, while new innovations in farming, processing, and conservation offer opportunities for inclusive investment, resilience, and biodiversity protection.

This event brought together global experts, policymakers, private sector representatives, and development partners to discuss the state of Artemia production and conservation, market opportunities, regulatory frameworks, and pathways for sustainable and viable investment.

Video recordings: First International Artemia Aquaculture Consortium Conference

The first International Artemia Aquaculture Consortium (IAAC) conference was a free half day event held in Ostend, Belgium on 9 September, as a prelude to Larvi 2024. The conference presentations provided an overview of many of the issues surrounding Artemia, including management of salt lakes habitats that still provide the bulk of global Artemia supplies, Artemia biodiversity, hatching optimisation, and aquaculture of Artemia biomass in tanks and ponds. Video recordings of the presentations are available within.

Predicting Artemia nauplii hatching kinetics through temperature measurement

Presentation by David Johanson at the First International Artemia Aquaculture Consortium Conference, 9 September 2024, Ostend, Belgium.

Optimizing co-feeding for survival and growth in Litopenaeus vannamei postlarvae: Artemia inclusion

Presentation by Yattish Ramena at the First International Artemia Aquaculture Consortium Conference, 9 September 2024, Ostend, Belgium.

Reduction of Artemia fed to larval shrimp results in inferior pond success

Presentation by Robins McIntosh, Wisurut Jungprung and Sudharma Choosuk at the First International Artemia Aquaculture Consortium Conference, 9 September 2024, Ostend, Belgium.

Video recordings: Safeguarding salt lake brine shrimp (Artemia) resources for aquaculture

Participants from the Rome / Brussels training course.

Video recordings of presentations from the Training project on management of Artemia resources and salt lake habitats are available. The project addressed the hydrological, biological, ecological, wildlife and legislative aspects of Artemia resource management, conservation and farming. Artemia species and strains need to be safeguarded and characterised for use in aquaculture. The ecological heterogeneity and dynamics of their salt lake habitats, influenced by climate change and human intervention, require an integrated and coordinated approach to their management and utilisation. The project was co-organised by FAO, NACA, IAAC and funded by Alliance of National and International Science Organizations, and the Belgian Royal Academy for Overseas Sciences.

Opening remarks: Safeguarding Artemia resources training

Opening remarks at the Training Programme on Safeguarding Salt Lake Brine Shrimp (Artemia) Resources for Aquaculture, held 2-6 September 2024 in Rome / Brussels. Speakers were: Xinhua Yuan, Philippe De Maeyer, Simon Wilkinson, Wang Zhongxiu.

First International Artemia Aquaculture Consortium Conference and Members' Meeting

IAAC Members' Meeting with online dicussion panels

The first ever IAAC conference was a free half day even held in Ostend, Belgium on 9 September, as a prelude to Larvi 2024, which ran from 9-12 September. The conference featured twelve presentations introducing the IAAC and providing an overview of many of the issues surrounding Artemia, including management of salt lakes habitats that still provide the bulk of global Artemia supplies, Artemia biodiversity, hatching optimisation, and aquaculture of Artemia biomass in tanks and ponds. Video recordings of most will be posted shortly (the programme below will be updated with links).

The first IAAC Members’ Meeting was held in the afternoon following the IAAC Conference. The proceedings involved two panel discussions, by the Academic Sector and Private Sector respectively. The panels included remote members participating via Zoom.

Training Programme on Safeguarding Artemia resources for Aquaculture held in Rome

Participants at the site of the former Tarquinia Salt Works, Italy, now a nature reserve and science centre.

The Training Programme on Safeguarding Salt Lake Brine Shrimp (Artemia) Resources for Aquaculture was held in Rome from 2-6 September. The course was attended by 37 participants from 15 countries. The programme was jointly organised by FAO, NACA / IAAC, and by RAOS and ANSO, which provided the financial support that made the activity possible. The programme featured a series of expert presentations on three themes: Salt lakes, management tools for Artemia cyst and biomass harvesting, and Artemia biodiversity. The full programme is appended below, and video recordings of most presentations will shortly be made available on NACA’s YouTube channel.

Manual on Artemia production and use

Good practices for Artemia production and use in hatcheries.

This FAO publication on brine shrimp is a manual for all those who are using Artemia or have an interest in this organism, whether as a source of live food in the hatchery, as a model organism in research, or for other purpose. It is intended for those who wish to update their knowledge on its biology, production or its use, but also for those who want to learn about Artemia for the first time. This manual presents in a concise form essential information on Artemia biology and the most important natural cyst resources that find their way to the aquaculture market. It also provides detailed information on general principles and practical procedures to produce Artemia in ponds and in tank systems. Finally, the manual offers a compilation of state-of-the-art guidelines and methodologies related to the use of this crucial live food organism in aquaculture.

larvi 2024: Final announcement + first IAAC conference!

The 8th fish and shellfish larviculture symposium (larvi '24) will be held in Ghent University, Belgium, from 9-12 September 2024. Capitalising on the previous “larvi” symposia (in ’91, ’95, ’01, ’05, ’09, ’13, ‘17), the Aquaculture R&D Consortium of Ghent University, the Norwegian University of Science and Technology and SINTEF Ocean have joined again in the organizing committee for “larvi’24” and are inviting the academic as well as the private sector to attend the 8th Fish and Shellfish Larviculture Symposium. Bringing together European and non-European stakeholders, once again the latest progress in academic research and in the production sector will be reviewed, problems identified and avenues for future collaboration explored. Please download the 2nd announcement and programme for further information.

The first International Artemia Aquaculture Consortium conference will also be held in conjuction with larvi '24, on 9 September. See you there!

The world needs to feed 10 billion people

An article by Emma Penrod for the Great Salt Lake Collaborative, describes the world-class conservation and management of the Great Salt Lake and its Artemia populations, and its role as a case study for successful management of aquatic ecosystems.

The first Training Course on Sustainable Development and Utilisation of Artemia Resources successfully held by ARARC, China

From 11-13 July 2023, the first "Sustainable Development and Utilisation of Artemia Resources" training course was successfully held in Tianjin, China. The training course was organised by the Asian Regional Artemia Reference Center (ARARC), with the support of the Artemia Association of the China Aquatic Products Processing and Marketing Alliance.

The course contains theoretical, practical, and operational training on Artemia cyst processing and quality control, effective utilisation of Artemia as live food in hatcheries, and Artemia pond culture techniques, aiming to promote the sustainable exploration of Artemia resources and their application in larviculture. Nearly one hundred trainees from over thirty enterprises, institutes, and universities across the country participated in the training. The comprehensive coverage of the training course was well recognised by the trainees.